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  2. Functions and use ›
  3. Offshore wind energy ›
  4. Ecology ›
  5. Wozep ecological programme ›
  6. Framework for Assessing Ecological and Cumulative Effects (KEC) ›
  7. KEC 4.0

KEC 4.0

The Framework for Assessing Ecological and Cumulative effects 4.0 (2021 - 2022) consists of:

Part A reports:

  • KEC 4.0 part A (pdf, 2.1 MB)
  • KEC 4.0 Reading guide
  • Advise future ecosystem effects offshore wind farms (pdf, 2.1 MB)

Part  B reports:

  • KEC 4.0 Cumulative effects birds collision (pdf, 11 MB)
  • KEC 4.0 Extension Northern gannet (pdf, 9.9 MB)
  • KEC 4.0 Cumulative effects birds habitat loss
  • KEC 4.0 Extension herring gull
  • KEC 4.0 Cumulative effects underwater noise
  • Acceptable levels of impact

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  • Offshore wind energy
    • Energy transition in the North Sea
    • Preparatory work for wind farms
    • Offshore Grid
    • Inspection and enforcement
    • Free passage and shared use
    • Ecology
      • Offshore Wind Research Shortlist
      • Follow-up Research Master Plan Offshore Wind Energy (VUM)
      • Wozep ecological programme
        • Framework for Assessing Ecological and Cumulative Effects (KEC)
    • Start/Stop
    • International
    • Data collection in the North Sea
    • Shipping safety around offshore wind farms (MOSWOZ)
    • Laws and regulations, international treaties and policy
    • Sources

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