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  1. Home ›
  2. Functions and use ›
  3. Offshore energy transition ›
  4. Offshore wind energy ›
  5. Ecology ›
  6. Wozep ecological programme ›
  7. Framework for Assessing Ecological and Cumulative Effects (KEC) ›
  8. KEC-instruments 2025

KEC-instruments 2025

Applicability of Acceptable Levels of Impact methodology in an international context (pdf, 343 kB)

Effects of density dependence and avian influenza in the KEC assessment (pdf, 2.1 MB)

Evaluating the sensitivity of the KEC 5 habitat loss for common guillemot (pdf, 1.4 MB)

Knowledge update and description of methodology KEC Seabirds habitat loss (pdf, 1 MB)

Memo Study area and Discounting (pdf, 739 kB)

Modelling Barrier Effects of Offshore windfarms on Birds (pdf, 1.9 MB)

Review KEC 5.0 - Findings and recommendations (pdf, 352 kB)

Smoothing of flight altitude data (pdf, 2.6 MB)

Update knowledge base for bird collisions (pdf, 1.6 MB)



  • Offshore wind energy
    • Free passage and shared use
    • Ecology
      • Offshore Wind Research Shortlist
      • Follow-up Research Master Plan Offshore Wind Energy (VUM)
      • Wozep ecological programme
        • Framework for Assessing Ecological and Cumulative Effects (KEC)
    • Start/Stop
    • International
    • Shipping safety around offshore wind farms (MOSWOZ)
    • Data collection in the North Sea

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This is Noordzeeloket. The fastest way to government information on the North Sea. On how the central government manages the North Sea, and how the space in the North Sea is divided. On what is possible and allowed in the North Sea and what rules and conditions apply. On where to go for which permit. On what national and international policy is in force.

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